Namenda [Memantine HCL] is a prescription used in the treatment of dementia in patients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease. Doctors may also prescribe this drug for other purposes.
How to use
Namenda [Memantine HCL] is an oral drug and has to be taken by mouth. Dosage depends on the severity of the condition. Generally, this drug needs to be taken once daily. Gradually the dosage will increase. Once the doctor prescribes this drug to be administered in dosages of more than 5 mg a day, it has to be divided into two doses.
In case the patient has been prescribed the oral liquid formulation, the instructions on the manufacturer’s label should be followed strictly. The oral syringe that comes with the pack should be used to measure the dose. The medication should be swallowed directly from the syringe. It should not be diluted with water or any other liquid. After using, the syringe has to be washed with plain water.
Namenda [Memantine HCL]] should be had regularly in order to ensure maximum benefit. Doses should not missed, increased or decreased unless the doctor specifically advises to.
Side Effects
Namenda [Memantine HCL] may lead to certain side effects in some patients. The following side effects are not very serious and usually go away with time. But if they do persist, the doctor should be consulted as early as possible.
1) nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, loss of appetite, constipation
2) tired feeling, dizziness
3) swelling in feet and hands
4) bleeding and easy bruising
5) usual weakness
6) aggression, anxiety
7) swelling and redness in the eyes
8) weight loss
9) rapid heartbeat
10) joint pain
11) skin rash
12) increased urination
Serious, though rare side effects that a few patients who are being administered Namenda [Memantine HCL] may get are:
1) cough, fever, tightness in chest, shortness of breath
2) hallucinations, confusion
3) lack of coordination
4) pale skin
5) increase in blood pressure (symptoms are severe headache, trouble in concentrating, numbness, blurred vision, chest pain and seizure)
6) fainting and convulsions
If a patient gets these serious symptoms, it should be treated as a medical emergency.
Drug Interaction
Namenda [Memantine HCL] may cause adverse drug interactions when administered simultaneously with amantadine, ketamine, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (methazolamide, acetazolamide) and sodium bicarbonate.
Uses
Namenda [Memantine HCL] is used in the treatment of moderate to severe dementia in patients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease. This drug is indicated for use in adult patients only.
Storage
Namenda [Memantine HCL] should be stored at room temperature away from heat, light and moisture. It should be kept out of reach of children and pets.
Precaution
Namenda [Memantine HCL] is not recommended for patients who are allergic to Memantine HCL or Propylene glycol. It is also not recommended for use in patients who have kidney, urinary tract infections or severe liver disease.
Doctors should know whether a patient is pregnant or breastfeeding before prescribing this drug.
Dizziness is a common side effect of this drug. As such, patients should not be driving or operating heavy machinery during therapy. Alcoholic consumption should be very limited.
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